Chelated fertilizers supply a unique method to plant feeding. These fertilizers contain essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that are chemically bonded to organic molecules, creating a stable arrangement. This connection makes the nutrients more accessible to plants by improving their absorption from the soil. Unlike traditi

Quantum dots (QDs) are quantum nanostructures with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by modifying their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the binding of functional groups or ligands